摘要
兴平元年(194)分河西四郡而为雍州是各方博弈的结果:一方面黄河以西区域是自然地理单元,内部存在割据主义;另一方面是朝廷既要赏赐官爵安抚韩遂马腾,又要限制韩马向北扩张。建安十八年(213)雍州凉州合并后,河西四郡已变为了“河西九郡”,其与属国渐渐没落、郡县化加强的趋势是同步的。延康元年(220),朝廷为了让雍州专心对付蜀汉,也需专门应对祁连山东部山区诸种胡人,因此划分凉州以为独立政区。汉魏之际雍凉二州的分合转变,是时局演变与各方角力的结果,也是人们对西北地理观念逐代认知的叠加,是“凉州”与“河西”绑定的前奏,也是“河西—河湟共同体”长期存在的缩影。
The estalishment of the four commanderies in Hexi(the west of the Yellow River)as Yongzhou City in the first year of Xingping era(194 AD)was the result of struggles among various parties.On the one hand,the area west of the Yellow River is a natural geographical unit with internal tendencies towards separatism;on the other hand,the imperial court had to both bestow official titles and pacify Han Sui and Ma Teng(Warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty),while also restricting their northward expansion.After the merger of Yongzhou and Liangzhou in the 18th year of Jian’an era(213 AD),the four Hexi commanderies had become the“nine Hexi commanderies”,which was in line with the gradual decline of the vassal states and the strengthening of the commandery-county system.In the first year of Yankang era(220 AD),in order to allow Yongzhou to focus on dealing with the Kingdom Shu of Han and to specifically deal with the various Hu tribes in the eastern Qilian Mountains,the imperial court established Liangzhou as an independent administrative region.The division and merger of Yongzhou and Liangzhou during the Han-Wei transitional period were the results of politial situation evolution and power struggles among various parties.They also reflect the cumulative understanding of the northwest geography over generations.They serve as a prelude to the binding of“Liangzhou”and“Hexi”and also a microcosm of the long-term existence of the“Hexi-Hehuang Community”.
作者
刘森垚
Liu Senyao(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Hexi University,Zhangye,Gansu,734000)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2025年第2期36-45,共10页
Local Culture Research
基金
2021年甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“张掖历史人文地理研究”(项目编号:2021QN031)
2022年国家社科基金后期资助项目“中古墓志与多元一体的西北边疆研究”(项目编号:22FZSB028)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
汉魏
河西
雍州
凉州
政区
Han-Wei
Hexi,Yongzhou
Liangzhou
administrative region
作者简介
刘森垚(1989-),男,甘肃临泽人,历史学博士,河西学院历史文化与旅游学院副教授,西南大学兼职硕士生导师,研究方向为中古史、河西史地。
