摘要
近年来,中国的当代俄罗斯问题研究取得了长足进展。但与此同时,我们的研究同研究对象的深刻变化、中国国家利益的需要以及学科发展本身的要求还存在不小差距。基于俄罗斯社会转型在人类历史上的重要意义以及俄罗斯对于中国发展的重要影响,中国的当代俄罗斯问题研究必须是全方位、多视角、大纵深的,既要在宏观层面关注俄罗斯政治经济社会发展的战略走向,又要在微观层面探讨俄罗斯形势变化的细枝末节。推进中国当代俄罗斯问题研究的主要路径是:打破学科界限,合理利用不同学科的范式、理论与方法,实现跨学科的研究;打破学科内部不同研究方向的界限,做到"既专又通";打破历史与现实的隔阂,在现实的氛围中审视历史,在历史的背景下把握现实;勇于创新,大胆挖掘新的研究领域,提出新的研究视角,运用新的研究方法;"立足中国",将维护和推进中国国家利益作为根本出发点,用中国的视角来观察、审视俄罗斯;"面向世界",广泛吸收国际俄罗斯问题研究的学术营养。
In recent years,the Russian studies in China have made great progress,but at the same time,our studies and the object to study have changed greatly.So our studies are far from meeting the interests of China and the requirement for the studies as a separate discipline.Facing the fact that Russian society in transformational stage has significance to human history,to Russia itself and to China,the China’s Russian studies must be comprehensive,multi-perspective and in-depth,with attention to both macro level such as Russian political and economic development direction,and micro level such as detailed situation that changes in Russia.The focus of the study should be the following： making full use of cross-disciplinary,different paradigms of study,different theories and methodology so as to achieve comprehensive results.The cross-disciplinary study means breaking the walls of different studies so as to be both ＂expert and wide＂ ;Joining history and contemporary studies is meant to re-judge history and understand reality against the historical background;Trying new research areas,putting forth new perspectives,and employing new methods are to encourage original thoughts so as to ＂bear the vision of motherland＂ ;Focusing on China will maintain and promote China’s interests,and seeing Russia from the chinese point of viwer.＂Looking at the world＂ means we will draw nutrition from the international studies of Russia.
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2011年第1期11-17,共7页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
关键词
中国
俄罗斯
俄罗斯研究
学科建设
China
Russia
Russian studies
discipline construction
作者简介
冯玉军，中国现代国际关系研究院俄罗斯研究所所长、研究员，日本北海道大学斯拉夫研究中心客座研究员。
