摘要
目的了解城市社区老年人的健康状况,分析长期护理需求情况及影响因素.方法多阶段分层抽样,用自行设计的问卷调查1 000名社区老年人.结果老年人慢性病患病种数多,心脑血管系统疾病居首位;老年人日间护理中心与护理院分别居长期护理需求首位;影响老年人长期护理需求的影响因素有服药情况、情绪低落程度、医疗费用来源等.结论社区老年人长期护理需求较高,应以需求为导向,培养长期护理人才,促进社区护理发展.
Objective To understand the health status and to analyse the influencing factors of LTC demands among urban community senior citizens.Method Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 1 000 senior citizens aged over 60 years in the urban community by multi-stage stratified sampling.Results Senior citizens had various chronic diseases and cardiovascular system disease was the first.In terms of the demand for LTC,elderly day care center and nursing home were predominant.The main influencing factors of LTC demand were the situation of take medicine,depression and the source of medical payment.Conclusions There are high demands of LTC among urban community senior citizens Also,it is necessary to educate general nurses qualified in long-term care for the senior citizens to promote the community development.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2012年第2期147-150,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
作者简介
王海彦（1981～），女，黑龙江齐齐哈尔市人，医学硕士，讲师，主要从事高等护理教育工作．
[通讯作者]金婧．E—mail：1indajin1965cj@163.com
