摘要
按照先验哲学的观点,人之所以能以信念的方式去把握世界,是因为人具有一种先验能力——"定然判断力"。定然判断力作为宗教信托之运用可以划分为两种类型:他力型与自力型。他力型是定然判断力使个体在潜意识中满足与"一即一切"之宇宙终极实在合一的冲动,于是出现了"唯一神教"的宗教信念原型。自力型是定然判断力使个体在潜意识中与"一切即一"的宇宙终极实在合一的运动,于是出现了具有"泛神论"色彩的宗教信念原型。潜意识中的宗教信念原型以"象征"方式并借助"爱"之情感上升到意识层面成为经验世界中的宗教信念。故宗教信念经由三个世界:超验世界、潜验世界与经验世界的共同参与才得以完成。
As for transcendental philosophers,it is because of a transcendental capability called ＂power of convinced judgement＂ that human being can understand the world by their beliefs.This kind of power of judgement as use of religious trust can be divided into two types：one is with external-power while the other is with self-power.Judgement with external-power,the archetype of monotheistic religions,makes individual meet the impulse of unity with the universal ultimate reality in one＇s unconsciousness,which can be called ＂one is all＂（yi ji yi qie）.Judgement with self-power,the reason why the archetype of polytheistic religions come out,makes individuals to became the universal ultimate reality in one＇s unconsciousness,which can be called ＂all is one＂（yi qie ji yi）.The archetype of religious belief,in a way with the help of symbols and feeling of ＂love＂,rises from one＇s unconsciousness to the level of consciousness and becomes religious belief of the empirical world.Therefore,through the participation of three worlds-transcendental world,potential world and empirical world,religious belief is able to complete.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期124-134,共11页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
定然判断力
他力
自力
宗教信念原型
Power of Convinced Judgement
External-power
Self-power
Archetype of Religious Belief
作者简介
胡伟希，清华大学哲学系教授（北京100084）
