摘要
目的探讨高中生婚前性行为和安全性行为的相关知识、认知、态度、自我价值等对行为意向的影响强度和方向,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对3个省市和自治区50所学校的12 313名高中生进行预防艾滋病量表测定,并利用Amos 7.0软件进行通径分析。结果支配婚前性行为意向的主要变量是性态度是否开放,相对比较难改变;而对安全性行为意向起到主导作用的是知识和认知,相对比较容易改变。结论对高中阶段学生艾滋病预防干预,以安全性行为教育为重,可能比以避免婚前性行为教育的成效更明显或者更加容易被学生接受。
Objective To analyze the strength and direction of the effect on behavior intention of premarital sex and security sex act relevant knowledge,cognition,attitude and self value,and to provide evidence for the intervention measurement.Methods By using cluster random sampling,12 313 senior high school students from 50 schools among three provinces of China were selected and surveyed by HIV/AIDS prevention questionnaire.Path analysis was conducted with software Amos 7.0.Results Sex attitude was open or not dominated the intention of premarital sex which was relatively difficult to change,however,knowledge and cognition played a leading role on safety sex indention which was relatively easy to change.For the final purpose of HIV/AIDS prevention among senior high school students,education on safe sex may be more effective and acceptable than on avoiding premarital sex.Conclusion Path analysis model of factors affecting premarital and safe sex intention among senior high school students has initially been established in the research which will be of great benefit to the intervention study in the future.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第3期279-281,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
上海市卫生局(2008B207)
上海市教委文科创新重点项目(12ZS106)
作者简介
蔡泳（1976-），男，上海市人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为艾滋病流行病学，健康促进和行为干预。
【通讯作者】黄红，E—mail：huanghong096@hotmail．com。
