摘要
目的了解中山地区儿童呼吸道感染肺炎支原体（MP）的流行状况,为肺炎支原体的防治提供依据。方法对2009年10月—2011年4月来我院儿科就诊的门诊及住院呼吸道感染患儿4 827例取咽拭子进行快速液体培养法检测肺炎支原体,对不同年龄、不同性别、不同季节的肺炎支原体感染情况进行统计学分析。结果 4 827例患儿中MP阳性为764例,阳性率为15.8%;男性患儿3 004例,阳性率为15.3%;女性患儿1 823例,阳性率为16.6%.全年均可检出MP,且无季节差异。1岁~3岁患儿的感染率最高。结论肺炎支原体是儿童时期呼吸道感染的重要病原之一,以婴幼儿发生率为最高,男女性别感染无显著性差异,临床上应加强对婴幼儿肺炎支原体感染的防治。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological condition of children mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in Zhongshan city,and provide a basis for prevention and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae.Methods 4827 cases of throat swab from inpatients and outpatients children with respiratory infection from October 2009 to April 2011 in ZhongShan BoAi hospital,got rapid liquid culture to exam mycoplasma pneumoniae.According to different seasons,age,sex and region of the incidence,the data were statistically analyzed.Result Among 4827 cases of children,there was 764 cases with positive MP,the positive rate was 15.8%.Among 3004 cases of male children,the MP positive rate was 15.3%;Among 1823 cases of female children,the MP positive rate was 16.6%.The rates of MP infection were no difference among seasons;the highest incidence rate was in 1-3 years old.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumorniae was one of the important pathogens of respiratory infection in children.The highest rate of the MP infections was in infants;there was no different between both sexes.We had to strengthen the prevention and treatment of infant MP infection in clinic.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2011年第35期1086-1088,共3页
The Medical Forum
基金
2009年中山市卫生局医学科研立项课题项目(2009045)
关键词
肺炎支原体
儿童
快速液体培养法
流行病学
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Children Rapid liquid culture Epidemiology
作者简介
杨晓华，女，39岁，本科，毕业于广州医学院，副主任技师。E-mail：yxhtsy@sina．com
