摘要
海洋环境意识是环境意识在海洋空间领域的表征,是人类对海洋空间的自然属性和社会属性的意识;既包括人类对海洋自然环境的认识和态度,也包括人类对海洋社会环境的自我觉知状态。海洋环境意识研究是当代环境意识研究分化和海洋意识研究变迁两者汇流的结果。海洋环境意识存在特定的结构,包括海洋环境经验、海洋环境感知、海洋环境情感、海洋环境意向等部分;还存在一般海洋环境意识和特殊海洋环境意识的区别;并且表现在个体海洋环境意识、公众海洋环境意识和组织海洋环境意识三种主体形式。海洋环境意识的形成和发展可以分离出客体特征和主体特征的影响。可以从个人责任和社会责任两个角度培养和形成良好的公众海洋环境意识。
Marine environmental awareness is the representation of environmental awareness in the maritime space, and is human＇s recognition of the natural properties and social attributes of ocean space, including not only human cognition and attitude to the marine natural environment, but also the human self--awareness of marine social environment. It grows out of the convergence of the differentiation of en- vironmental awareness study and the change of marine awareness study. There is a specific structure for marine environmental awareness, including experience in the marine environment, marine environmental perception, marine environmental emotions, and marine environmental intentions. And there is difference between general and specific marine environmental awareness. What＇s more, there are three subject forms of marine environmental awareness, including individual, public and organizational marine environmental awareness. The formation and development of marine environmental awareness can separate subject features from object features. We can foster public marine environmental awareness by strengthening personal and social responsibility.
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第5期1-5,共5页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"我国海洋意识及其建构研究"(11CSH034)
关键词
环境意识
海洋意识
海洋环境意识
environmental awareness
marine awareness
marine environmental awareness
作者简介
赵宗金（1979～），男，山东菖南人，中国海洋大学法政学院讲师，博士，主要从事海洋社会学与社会心理学研究。
