摘要
[Objective] The paper was too explore and compare methods of DNA extraction from raw soybean milk.[Method] Taken the soybean milk purchased from market as the material,pyrolysis method,isopropanol precipitation method,CTAB method,SDS method,high-salt low-pH and guanidine isothiocyanate method,as well as their improved methods were used to extract genomic DNA,and the extraction effects of these methods were compared by detecting the DNA using optical density,agarosegel electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction（PCR）methods.[Result] The genomic DNA extracted by all methods except isopropanol precipitation method could be used in PCR reaction.Meanwhile,the high DNA concentration and purity will be gained by different methods in the order of high-salt low-pH method,high-salt low-pH method,improved CTAB method,improved isopropanol precipitation method,guanidine isothiocyanate method and improved pyrolysis method.[Conclusion] These methods are simply to operate,fast to gain results,and suitable for the extraction of total DNA from raw soybean milk.
[目的]探讨适宜生豆浆的DNA提取方法。[方法]以市售豆浆为材料,分别采用热解法、异丙醇沉淀法、CTAB法、SDS法、高盐低pH和异硫氰酸胍法以及它们的改良方法提取基因组DNA,并比较了以上方法的提取效果。[结果]除异丙醇沉淀法外,其他方法提取的基因组DNA均可满足PCR检测要求。同时,综合考虑基因组DNA的纯度和浓度,生豆浆基因组DNA提取方法的优劣依次为:改进高盐低pH法、高盐低pH法、改进CTAB法、改进异丙醇沉淀法、异硫氰酸胍法和改进热解法。[结论]这几种豆粉基因组DNA提取方法均具有操作简单、耗时短、利于快速检测的优点。
基金
Supported by Applied Basic Research Projects in Sichuan Province(2009JY0101)~~
作者简介
徐伟丽（1977-），女，黑龙江牡丹江人，讲师，博士，从事食品生物技术和食品安全领域研究，E．mail：Weilixu698@163．com。通讯作者，教授，博士生导师，从事食品安全与检测研究，E-mail：maying@hit．edu．cn。
