摘要
1949年至1954年是中央人民政府建立与发展的重要历史时期,新中国在此时期建立并实行了中央人民政府下辖政务院的二级政府体制。自1952年6月至1954年《宪法》颁布前,在经济、体制、毛泽东个人因素和偶然因素等共同作用下,中共中央对包括党政机构在内的中央行政体制相继进行了两轮调整。以中央人民政府向中央请示报告制度的确立和"五口通商"经济管理体制的建立为标志,最终从体制上根本确立并保证了中共中央对政府工作的集中统一领导,使中央行政体制在组织结构和运行方式上发生了重大变化。
The years from 1949 to 1954 proved to be an important historical period for the establishment and development of the Central People＇ s Government, in which New China set up the double - tiered government system with the Government Administration Council directly under the Central People＇ s Government. In the period from June 1952 to the eve of the promulgation of the Constitution in 1954, under the joint impact of economic and institutional factors, the individual factor of Mao Zedong and accidental factors, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made two rounds of adjustments to the central administrative structure including the Party and government agencies. Marked by the establishment of the Central People ＇ s Government asking for instructions beforehand from and submitting reports afterwards to the CPC Central Committee and the economic administration system of the five leaders of the central authorities being directly and respectively in charge of the five sectors of state economy, the centralized and unified leadership of the government work by the CPC Central Committee was finally established and guaranteed institutionally with the result that great changes took place in the organizational setup and operational mechanism of the central administrative structure.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期29-38,共10页
CPC History Studies
作者简介
南开大学马克思主义教育学院博士后 天津300071
