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两种神经阻滞方法用于老年糖尿病患者下肢手术的临床观察 被引量:16

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摘要 目的探讨两种神经阻滞方法在老年糖尿病患者下肢手术中应用的差异。方法65岁以上拟行单侧下肢手术糖尿病患者40例,随机均分为腰丛一坐骨神经联合阻滞组(A组)和硬膜外神经阻滞组(B组)。A组:采用神经刺激器定位技术,正确定位腰丛和坐骨神经后分别给予0.375%的罗哌卡因20~25ml和0.5%罗哌卡因15~20ml。B组:取L2~3为穿刺点行硬膜外神经阻滞。观察两组血流动力学、阻滞效果及其不良反应。结果A组患者麻醉后15、30rnin的SBP、DBP明显高于、HR明显快于B组(P〈O.05或P%0.01),B组麻醉后30min的SBP及麻醉后15、30、60rain的DBP低于麻醉前(P〈o.05);术中B组麻黄碱使用率及术中输液量高于A组(P%0.05或P〈0.01);A组感觉阻滞维持时间长于B组(P〈0.05);B组患者术后48h尿潴留的发生率明显高于A组(P〈O.01)。结论腰丛一坐骨神经联合阻滞应用于老年糖尿病患者下肢手术时,对血流动力学影响小,阻滞效果好,术后镇痛时间长,未发现明显并发症。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期483-485,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
基金 广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研课题(Z2006051)
作者简介 通信作者:何文政,Email:he20082008@126.com
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献10

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