摘要
在马克思一生的理论探讨中,交织着两条不同的线索:一条是对资本主义社会及政治经济学的研究,另一条是对前资本主义社会及人类学的研究。正是在人类学研究的基础上,马克思创立了社会形态理论。马克思的社会形态理论包含着两个不同的维度:一个是欧洲社会形态演化的维度:氏族公社、亚细亚所有制、奴隶制、封建制、资本主义所有制、未来共产主义所有制;另一个是东方社会形态演化的维度:氏族公社、亚细亚所有制、社会主义所有制(跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷")、未来共产主义所有制。马克思东方社会形态演化的理论是中国发展道路的理论依据。
There were two different clues interwoven in the process of theoretical investigations by Karl Marx throughout his life： one was his study of the capitalist society and political economy,and the other was his study of the pre-capitalist society and anthropology.It was precisely on the basis of his study of anthropology that Marx founded the theory of social forms,which contains two different dimensions： one is the dimension of the evolution of European social forms—clan society,Asian ownership,slavery,feudal ownership,capitalist ownership,future communist ownership;the other is the dimension of the evolution of Oriental social forms： clan society,Asian ownership,socialist ownership（＂Karfding Canyon striding across the capitalist system＂）,and future communist ownership.Marx＇s theory of the evolution of Oriental social forms is the theoretical basis of China＇s road to development.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期5-14,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2009年度国家社科基金重点项目"科学发展观重大问题研究"(09AZD008)
关键词
人类学
三形态说
亚细亚所有制
卡夫丁峡谷
中国发展道路
中国特色社会主义
anthropology
theory of three forms
Asian ownership
Karfding Canyon
China＇s road to development
socialism with Chinese characteristics
作者简介
俞吾金（1946-），男，浙江萧山人，复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心教授，主要从事哲学研究。
