摘要
以黄土为滑坡介质,采用土压力盒和位移计等测试手段,完成一系列微型桩与滑坡体相互作用的模型试验,研究微型桩加固滑坡体的承载机理、受力情况及破坏模式。试验结果表明:微型桩所受的滑坡推力呈上小下大的三角形分布,且随加载量的增加合力作用点逐渐向滑面靠近;桩后滑床抗力相对较小,主要分布于桩底附近;桩前滑体抗力和桩前滑床抗力均呈上大下小的三角形分布,分别分布于滑面上30cm以上的范围和滑面下0~35cm的范围;滑面上33cm至滑面下27cm范围内的桩身弯矩较大,最大弯矩位于滑面下7cm处;不同配筋形式微型桩的破坏模式不同,桩周配筋的微型桩于滑面处产生弯剪破坏,桩心配筋的微型桩于滑面上下各1.2~1.8m的范围内发生弯折破坏;微型桩附近的滑坡体中产生拉张裂缝和剪切裂缝;微型桩可有效提高滑坡的稳定系数,采用桩周配筋和桩心配筋两种微型桩加固稳定系数为1.10的滑坡后,可分别将滑坡的稳定系数提高至1.58和1.46;桩周配筋微型桩治理滑坡的效果要优于桩心配筋的微型桩。研究结果可为微型桩的设计提供一定的科学依据。
With loess as the landslide medium,a series of model tests of micropiles and landslides are carried out.The control mechanism,sliding force and the damage form of the micropiles for landslide reinforcement are studied.The test results show that the landslide push force is distributed triangularly,with the resultant force approaching to the sliding face.The landslide bedding resistance behind the micropiles is relatively small and distributed near the bottom.The landslide resistance and the landslide bedding resistance in front of the micropiles are distributed more than 30 centimeters above the slope face and in the scope of 35 centimeters below the slope face,respectively.The bending moments of micropiles from 33 centimeters above the slope face to 27 centimeters below the slope face are larger,with the largest at 7 centimeters below the slope face.The damage form of micropiles with surrounding reinforcement arrangement is cut failure in the sliding face.The damage form of micropiles with center reinforcement arrangement is bending failure in an area 1.2~1.8m above and under the sliding face,respectively.With the landslide being reinforced by micropiles with surrounding and center reinforcement arrangements,the stability coefficient of the landslide can be increased from 1.10 to 1.58 and 1.46,respectively.
出处
《土木工程学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期120-128,共9页
China Civil Engineering Journal
基金
国土资源大调查项目(1212010814016)
关键词
微型桩
滑坡
模型试验
滑坡推力
破坏模式
micropile
landslide
model test
landslide push force
damage form
作者简介
闫金凯(1981-),男,博士,助理研究员。主要从事地质工程及地质灾害等方面的研究。
殷跃平(1960-),男,博士,研究员。主要从事地质灾害调查与防治等方面的研究。
门玉明(1955-),男,博士,教授。主要从事地下工程、安全工程等方面的研究。
梁炯(1985-),男,硕士研究生。主要从事防灾减灾工程等方面的研究。