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广州市男男性接触人群社会心理状况调查 被引量:23

Psychosocial status of MSM population in Guangzhou city
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摘要 目的了解男男性接触人群(MSM)社会心理状况以及社会心理状况与MSM人群高危性行为的关系,为今后开展针对性的干预提供依据。方法采用互联网招募研究对象,于2010年3-6月对招募来的MSM在岭南伙伴支持中心用自制问卷进行匿名问卷调查并进行结果分析。结果 291名MSM中有3.4%(10/291)报告使用过相关麻醉药物,其中使用最多的是K粉1.4%(4/291)和冰毒0.7%(2/291);23.4%(68/291)可能存在抑郁症状;40.5%(118/291)明显存在抑郁症状;有17.5%(51/291)的MSM报告在青少年时期受到过性虐待;Logistic回归分析表明,可能存在抑郁症状(OR=2.04,95%CI=1.05-3.95)、明显抑郁症状(OR=2.40,95%CI=1.34-4.29)、青少年时期性虐待(OR=2.15,95%CI=1.01-4.56)、HIV基本知识得分较低(OR=1.68,95%CI=1.06-4.62)是危险性行为发生的危险因素。结论广州市部分MSM社会心理状况较差,且MSM人群一些社会心理问题与危险性行为发生相关;应给予足够关注。 Objective To understand the psychosocial status of men who have sex with men(MSM) in Guangzhou and its relationship with high risk sex behaviors and to provide basis for intervention. Methods Internet was used to recruit MSM for a anonymous questionnaire survey in Lingnan MSM partner support center,Guangzhou from March 2010 to June 2010.The data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0. Results Among 291 MSM,3.4%(10/291)reported drug abuse,1.4%(4/291) for ketamine and 0.7%(2/291) for methampheta-mine and 23.4%(68/291) reported a center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) score of 16-19,indicating possible depression symptoms.There were 40.5%(118/291) of MSM reported a CES-D score above 20,indicating a definitive depression symptom.Totally 17.5%(51/291) of MSM had childhood sexual abuse history.Logistic regression indicated that moderate depression(odds ratio=2.04,95% confidence interval:1.05-3.95),severe depression(OR=2.40,95%CI:1.34-4.29),childhood sexual abuse(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.01-4.56),and low HIV knowledge score(OR=1.68,95%CI:1.06-4.62) were risk factors of harmful sexual behaviors. Conclusion The psychosocial status of MSM in Guangzhou is worse and certain psychosocial problems are correlated with high risk sex behaviors among the MSM.Thus the psychosocial status of MSM should be given a special attention in intervention work.
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期476-478,共3页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金 卫生部"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染防治"科技重大专项"十一五"计划(2009ZX10001-018)
关键词 男男性接触人群(MSM) 社会心理问题 知识 行为 MSM psychosocial problem knowledge behavior
作者简介 作者简介:吴杰(1985-),男,安徽黄山人,硕士在读,主要从事艾滋病流行病学研究。 通讯作者:卢次勇,E-mail:luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn
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