摘要
运用物质流分析（MFA）方法,对福建省经济系统在1990-2008年间的物质输入与输出进行系统地分析,探讨了福建省经济发展与环境压力的关系。研究结果表明,福建省＂资源高投入＂的粗放型经济发展模式没有实现根本转变。主要结论有：（1）福建省物质输入量不断上升,能源需求急剧增长;（2）隐藏流不断增加,矿产资源地生态包袱不断增大;（3）区域过程排放缓慢上升,大气污染物排放为主要推动因子;（4）物质需求强度有反弹趋势,经济发展与物质需求出现扩张性＂复钩＂。最后,对福建省经济可持续发展提出了大力提高资源能源利用率、推进循环经济发展、优化产业结构、继续强化环境综合整治等建议。
Material flow analysis（MFA） is adopted to analyze the input and output materials from 1990 to 2008 in economic system of Fujian Province.The relation between the economic development and the pressure of environmental pollution is discussed.The result shows that the extensive economy with ＂high input of resources＂ in Fujian Province has not been changed essentially.It mainly concludes as follows：（1） The material inputs increase continuously and the energy demand increases dramatically in Fujian Province;（2）As the increasing of hidden flows,the ecological rucksacks in the areas of mineral resources become huger and huger;（3）Domestic processed output（DPO） rises slowly with the air pollutant emission as the first agent;（4）There is a rebounding trend of material requirement.An expansive re-coupling of economic growth and material requirement appears.Finally it suggests that in order to speed up the sustainable development of economy,Fujian Province must improve the efficiencies of using resource and energy,promote the circular economy,optimize the industrial structure,and improve the environment comprehensively.
出处
《四川环境》
2010年第5期87-92,102,共7页
Sichuan Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40701063)
关键词
物质流分析
扩张性复钩
IPAT
福建省
Material flow analysis（MFA）
expansive re-coupling
IPAT
Fujian Province
作者简介
郭培坤（1986-）,男，福建石狮人，南京大学环境规划与管理专业2008级在读硕士研究生，主要研究方向为环境政策、环境经济学。
通讯作者：王远。ywang@nju．edu．cn
