摘要
目的探讨照顾者负荷对慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响。方法根据纽约心脏协会修订的心力衰竭诊断标准,选择我院79例慢性心力衰竭患者和79名慢性心力衰竭患者家属作为研究对象,采用自制的心力衰竭患者照顾者负荷量表和美国明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表,于患者出院3个月时回访调查。结果照顾者负荷以社会负荷得分最高,慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量中症状维度得分最高;照顾者负荷越高,患者生活质量得分越高,即负荷越重,生活质量越差。结论建立多渠道的信息支持,提高社会支持度,同时给予照顾者更多的情感和精神支持,是降低照顾者负荷水平和提高慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量的关键。
Objective To explore the effect of caregiver burden on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. Methods Seventy - nine patients with chronic heart failure and seventy - nine relatives of them were enrolled in this study. All patients were diagnosed by heart failure diagnostic criteria revised by The New York Heart Disease Association（NYHA）. They were investigated with Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire and their relatives were investigated with a self - designed caregiver＇s burden questionnaire three months after they were discharged. Results The score of caregiver＇s burden in the social dimension was the highest, and the score of quality of life in the symptom dimension was the highest. There was a positive correlation between the scores of earegiver＇ s burden and the quality of life. Conclusion The key to lower the level of earegiver＇s burden and improve the life quality of patients with chronic heart failure are to found kinds of information supports, to provide social supports, and to give more emotional supports.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2010年第10期704-705,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
照顾者负荷
心力衰竭
生活质量
caregiverb burden
heart failure
quality of life
作者简介
陈玮（1971-），女，山东聊城人，护士长，主管护师，硕士研究生在读，主要从事护理管理及心内科护理工作。E—mail：chenwei．nkyy@163．com
