摘要
关于恐怖主义的定义至今仍没有达成共识。文章中的恐怖主义是指任何个体、团体或组织为了达成某种政治、宗教或社会目的,而对无辜者非法使用暴力或其他胁迫性手段,企图引起目标对象或公众的注意,并制造恐怖气氛的行为。其形成和发展可以用综合症模型、自恋–攻击模型、挫折–攻击模型、工具模型、社会情境模型和其他综合性模型来解释。作者对这些模型进行了述评并提出了相应的防止恐怖主义的心理学策略。心理学界对于恐怖主义的实证研究较少,而且侧重于描述和解释,在预测和应用上有待进一步发展。
There is still no consensus about the definition of terrorism.In this article,terrorism refers to the acts of any individual,group or organization in order to achieve certain political,religious or social purposes,illegally using violence or other coercive means against innocent people with the intention of catching the attention of the target objects or the public and creating an atmosphere of terror.The formation and development of terrorism can be explained by Syndrome Model,Narcissism-Aggression Model,Frustration-Aggression Model,Tool Model,Social Context Model and other integrated models.The authors reviewed these models and proposed several psychological strategies for terrorism prevention.In psychology,the empirical research on terrorism is relatively small,and mostly focuses on the description and interpretation.So the research on the prediction and application of terrorism need to be further developed.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第10期1660-1667,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
暴力
恐怖
恐怖主义
恐怖分子
反恐
violence
terror
terrorism
terrorist
counterterrorism
作者简介
通讯作者：石伟，E—mail：shiwei@swu．edu．cn
