摘要
目的了解城市"流入人口"艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为进一步开展有效的流动人口艾滋病预防和控制工作提供依据。方法对成都市成华区建筑工人、工厂工人、个体经营者、住宿餐饮从业人员、家政从业人员、临时雇佣劳动力、娱乐场所从业人员7类流动人口进行问卷调查。结果流动人口艾滋病相关知识知晓率为62.9%,不同人群之间艾滋病相关知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=35.164,P<0.001);80.0%的调查对象对艾滋病病毒感染者或病人持歧视态度;8.6%的调查对象最近1年发生过商业性行为,最近一次商业性行为安全套使用率为66.9%,其影响因素有艾滋病知识得分(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.10～2.30)、月收入(OR=0.31,95%CI:0.12～0.85),是否接受艾滋病宣传材料(OR=2.89,95%CI:1.16～7.16),最近1年51.7%的调查对象在商业性行为中坚持每次使用安全套。结论城市"流入人口"艾滋病知识知晓率低,对艾滋病病毒感染者或病人歧视态度普遍存在,商业性行为中安全套使用率较低,对流动人口开展针对性的健康教育及综合干预刻不容缓。
Objective To learn KAP and influencing factors for AIDS among the floating population in inflowing urban areas, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS among the floating population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the floating population including builders, factory workers, self-employers, restaurant workers, home service workers, temporary wage labors, employees in public entertainment in Chenghua district of Chengdu City. Results The rate of knowledge for AIDS was 62.9 %. And it was significantly different in different occupation population （Х^2 = 35. 164, P〈 0. 001）. 80.0 % of the subjects were discriminate against the patients or infectors. 8.6% of the subjects had commercial sex behavior last year. The rate of condom use in the latest time was 66.9%, which was correlated with AIDS knowledge sore （OR = 1.60,95% CI： 1.10- 2.30）, income （OR =0.31,95% CI：0. 12-0.85） and IEC （OR = 2.89,95% CI： 1.16-7.16）. 51.7% of the subjects used condom every time when they had commercial sex behavior last year. Conclusions The level of knowledge for AIDS among the floating population in inflowing areas is low. Most of the floating population are discriminate against AIDS patients or people who have infected with HIV. The rate of condom use in commercial sex behavior is very low. Health education and intervention for AIDS are urgently needed for the floating population.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期223-226,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中英艾滋病策略支持项目(07-2.5.1)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
居住流动性
知识
态度
行为
影响因素
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Residential mobility
Knowledge, attitude, practice
Influencing factors
作者简介
鲁斌（1982-），男，四川内江人，在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向：行为流行病学。
【通讯作者】栾荣生，E-mail：luan_rs@163．net
