摘要
价值转形问题狭义上指价值转化为生产价格过程中量的关系,即生产价格精确量的计算问题。价值转形问题作为当代经济理论研究的一项重大课题,最早由博特凯维兹提出。20世纪中叶,在博氏模型基础上,价值转形问题研究取得了一些重要的成果,为我们解决价值转形问题提供了重要的启示,值得深入研究。其中,温特尼茨克服了博氏模型的局限性;米克接触到了应从"平均利润是剩余价值的分配"出发研究转形问题这一重要原理;多布、迪金逊等人认识到,在研究价值转形问题时,必须区别以劳动时间(价值)计量的"平均利润—生产价格系统"和以货币计量的"平均利润—生产价格系统"。
The narrowly defined value transformation is the quantitative relationship in the transforming process from value to price of production. It is also a problem of precise calculation of the production price. As one of the important subject in the research of current economic theory, the problem of value transformation was put forward by Bortkiewicz. In the middle period of the 20th centry, based on Bortkievics＇s model, we have made great achievement in the research on value transformation, which provided us with more implications. Among these, Winternitz overcame the limitation of Bortkievics＇s model, Mik explored the important theory that, to carry out research on value transformation, we should start from ＂the average profit is the distribution of surplus value＂. Doob and Dickinson cognized that, while carrying out research on value transformation, we should tell the difference between value-based ＂average profit - price of production system＂ and currency-based ＂average profit - price of production system＂.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期33-36,共4页
China Business and Market
关键词
价值
生产价格
转化形式
value
price of production
pattern of transformation
作者简介
白瑞雪（1982-），女，陕西省西安市人，中国人民大学经济学院理论经济学博士后，主要研究方向为演进经济学；
白暴力（1954-），男，陕西省西安市人，北京师范大学当代经济理论研究中心主任，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为价值与价格理论、政治经济学原理及其应用、现代西方经济理论及经济政策等。
