摘要
从本体论的角度来看,拉图尔的行动者网络理论经历了两个阶段。空间之网阶段,这实际上坚持的是一种自然与社会之间的混合本体论,其主要特征是在广义对称性原则和拟客体的基础之上,一方面坚持"物"的本体论回归,另一方面则取消了社会实在论。时间之网阶段,其策略是将广义对称性原则弱化,而强化了空间之网中的时间性与历史性内涵,这实际上坚持的是一种行动中的关系本体论。这两种本体论具有一致性,但侧重点各有不同。
Concerning ontology, ANT of Latour's version experienced two steps. First is network as space which contends that the hybrid ontol ogy between nature and society. This ontology, on the base of the Generalized Principle of Symmetry and quasi-object? on the one hand, reconstrues "things" as an ontological element, on the other hand, eradicates social realism. Second is network of time which cancels the Generalized Principle of Symmetry while highlights the temporality and historicity. This approach can be identified with a relationist ontology in action. In some sense, these two ontological views are coherent although emphasizing different properties of network.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期52-56,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CX08B003R)
关键词
行动者网络理论
行动者
网络
行动中的关系本体论
actor-network theory (ANT)
actor (actant)
network
relationist ontology in action
作者简介
李雪垠(1978-),女,重庆人,西南大学文学院美学博士研究生;
刘鹏(1979-),山东潍坊人,南京大学哲学系科技哲学博士研究生。