摘要
[ Objective] The purpose was to study the correlation between main agronomic traits and single plant lint yield in upland cotton with high quality. [ Method] Twenty-four upland cotton lines with high quality were analyzed for single plant lint yield and 10 agronomic traits in a randomized, complete block at the agriculture experimental station of JXAU, Nanchang, China in 2007. They were divided into three types （ high, medium, low yield） based on single plant lint yield by Ward＇s method. A total of 11 traits of three types were compared. Correlation a- nalysis and stepwise regression analysis of 10 agronomic traits to single plant lint yield were carried out. [ Result] There existed statistically sig- nificant difference in bolls per plant, ~int percentage, lint index, fruit node numbers, growth period for three yield types. The high yield type ex- hibited the highest bolls per plant, lint percentage and lint index, the lowest fruit node numbers and the shortest growth period. Bolls per plant, boll weight and single plant lint yield were significantly and positively correlated. Fruit node numbers and single plant lint yield were significantly and negatively correlated. Bolls per plant, boll weight, and fruiting position number were the most important factors influencing single plant lint yield of upland cotton lines with high quality. [ Conclusion ] The results will have certain significance for the development of upland cotton variety with high quality.
1材料与方法1．1材料 供试24份高品质陆地棉品系分别为A001、A016、A018、A106、A107、A111、A112、A113、A201B、A203B、A210、A301、A402B、A405B、A407、A408、A413、A705，A708、A709、A9—1、P2、P4。
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目(20070410339)
江苏省博士后科学基金项目(0602024B)
江西省农业攻关项目(赣科发计字[2006]38号)~~
作者简介
汤飞宇（1970-），男，江西永新人，博士，副教授，从事棉花遗传育种研究。通讯作者。
