摘要
本实验采用混合设计的方法,以听觉输入刺激中的词序和词义为自变量,动作反应类型和反应时为因变量,对12名自闭症谱系障碍学生和以性别和生理年龄匹配的弱智学生进行了关于词序和词义在汉语简单句理解中的作用及相互关系的比较研究。实验结果显示:(1)自闭症学生汉语简单句理解中,词序和词义都产生显著作用,且两者存在交互作用;(2)自闭症学生和弱智学生完成本实验任务的反应类型和反应时均无显著差异;(3)部分自闭症学生在实验反应中表现出明显的固着性行为特征。
The present study explores the syntactic and semantic influence on simple Chinese sentence com- prehension of children with the autistic spectrum disorder(ASD), and the differences between the performance of autistic and matched mental retarded(MR) children. The results show that: 1 ) Both syntactic and semantic cues play important roles in ASD children' s processing of simple Chinese sentences; 2) No matter whether autistic children's IQ level is within the range of one standard deviation from 100 or not, their performance on the task doesn't show significant difference; 3 )There's no significant difference in the performance between ASD and MR children; 4) The desire for samemess, one of the three basic features of ASD, has influence on ASD children's performance in the task.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期17-22,共6页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"自闭症儿童语言障碍和干预绩效的实验研究"(批准号:06BYY018)的研究成果之一
关键词
自闭症谱系障碍
汉语简单句
词序
词义
Autistic Spectrum Disorder(ASD) simple Chinese sentence syntax word meaning
作者简介
李伟亚,博士在读。研究方向:自闭症谱系障碍儿童研究。E-mail:weiya_li@yahoo.com.cn。