摘要
目的了解普陀区社区居民在肿瘤早发现方面的知识和行为现状,为普陀区社区居民的肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,对397名普陀区社区居民进行问卷调查。结果普陀区社区居民对于不同肿瘤早发现知识的认知和行为水平参差不齐。在知识方面,乳腺癌体征知晓率最高为71.2%,肠镜检查知晓率最低为23.68%。在行为方面,乳腺自查率为66.49%,而肠镜检查率仅为2.02%。结论社区居民对肿瘤早发现的认知不足,通过向居民进行有针对性的肿瘤防治知识的健康教育,提高居民的肿瘤早发现知晓率,增强居民肿瘤早发现的行为率。
Objective Learn the knowledge and behavior of early detection of cancer among residents in Putuo District to provide scientific evidence for cancer prevention among residents. Methods 397 residents were enrolled by simple random sampling. Each resident was scheduled to complete a questionnaire regarding knowledge and behavior of early detection of cancer. Results Residents have different knowledge and behavior rate with different cancers. The awareness rate of breast cancer sign is the highest, about 71.2%, while the awareness rate of enteroscopy is the lowest, only 23.68%. The rate of breast cancer self-check is 66.49%, while the rate of enteroscopy is only 2.02%. Conclusion The knowledge of residents about early detection of cancer are insufficient. It is necessary to provide health education on cancer prevention and treatment to residents, so as to increase the awareness rate and behavior rate of early detection of cancer for residents.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2006年第3期35-37,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
社区居民
肿瘤
知识
行为
Residents
Cancer
Knowledge
Behavior
