摘要
长寿命反应堆的设计要求主要是高燃耗深度和满功率自然循环能力,既要提高堆芯的转换比以获得最小的反应性随燃耗变动,又要充分考虑热工方面自然循环的要求,在一般基于铀钚燃料的长寿命反应堆设计中很难做到两全齐美。本文提出了一种基于乏燃料钚-钍燃料、铅铋合金冷却剂的长寿命堆设计方案,充分利用钍铀燃料在快中子条件下优越的核性能,完成了详细的概念设计并使用MCBurn程序分析其各项属性。
The design objectives of a long life reactor include the high fuel burnup and full power natural circulation,which increases the difficulty of reactor physical design: a higher conversion ratio to achieve zero reactivity swing with burnup and increase the P/D ratio to achieve natural circulation.It is a hard mission for the U-Pu fuel long life reactor design.This paper describes a spent Pu-Thorium fuel and lead-bismuth coolant based long life core design,taking the advantages of thorium fuel in fast neutron spectrum.The MCBurn code is chosen to perform the physical calculations..
出处
《核动力工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第S2期116-120,共5页
Nuclear Power Engineering
基金
973项目(2007CB209800)
国家自然科学基金(10810139)
