摘要
目的了解我国7～18岁学生1985-2005年超重和肥胖流行趋势,为制定我国学生肥胖防控措施提供依据。方法利用1985,1995,2000和2005年全国学生体质调研各省、市、自治区资料,使用"中国儿童青少年超重、肥胖体质量指数筛查分类标准"筛查超重和肥胖,计算不同省、市、自治区不同时期男、女生超重、肥胖检出率。结果我国中小学生超重、肥胖检出率在各省、市、自治区间存在较大差异,北京、天津、黑龙江、上海、山东、辽宁、河北等地区学生超重、肥胖检出率较高,而贵州、青海、广东、广西、四川、云南、海南等地区学生超重、肥胖检出率较低。1985-2005年我国中小学生超重、肥胖检出率呈迅速上升趋势;1995-2005年学生超重、肥胖检出率较1985-1995年的增长速度有所趋缓,但是仍然大于零,增长趋势仍存在;男生超重、肥胖检出率的增长速度大于女生;肥胖检出率的增长速度大于超重,并且超重、肥胖检出率的增长速度在不同省、市、自治区的不同时间段存在较大差异。结论我国学龄儿童青少年肥胖流行现状和趋势在不同省、市、自治区间存在差异,各地区应根据各自特点制定有针对性的措施,达到防控学生肥胖的目的。
Objective To identify the change of obesity and overweight among school-age children and adolescents aged 7 - 18 years from 1985 to 2005, and to provide basis for developing strategies on obesity prevention. Methods Data of the students of Han nationality, aged 7 to 18 years old, were collected from the National Physical Fitness and Health Surveillance of Chinese School Students in 1985, 1995, 2000 and 2005. The Chinese BMI criteria for screening overweight and obesity in children and adolescents was used to analyze the prevalence among various populations. Results The prevalence of obesity and overweight was different among the different provinces. It was high in Beijing, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Shang-hai, Shandong, Liaoning and Hebei, while it was low in Guizhou, Qinghai, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Hainan. The prevalence was increasing rapidly from 1985 to 2005 in each province, and the increasing rate was becoming lower in recent years. The increasing rate was higher in boys than in girls. The increasing rate of obesity was higher than overweight, and it was also different among the different provinces during the different periods. Conclusion The prevalence of obesity and overweight is different among the different provinces. The corresponding strategies and measures for obesity-prevention are needed in different regions of China.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第3期195-197,200,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家体育总局群体招标项目(编号:06134)
作者简介
马军（1961-），男，宁夏盐池人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事儿童生长发育及影响因素研究、成年期疾病早期预防。
