摘要
复杂整体论的世界观和方法论,为生态中心主义环境伦理学的理论完善提供了新的视角和启示。第一,包含人类的自然生态系统是一个复杂适应的系统,具有整体突现性;人类与自然系统之间存在着非线性的因果网络关系。第二,自然具有一种系统价值,是生态系统在创造性的过程中实现的整体价值,人类价值是系统价值之网中的一个结点。第三,事实与价值缠结的厚事实概念或厚伦理概念和命题为理解生态事实与生态道德之间的关系,提供了一种整体论的方法论进路。走向生态整体主义也许是生态中心主义发展的一个趋向。
The world outlook and methodology of complicated holism provide a new point of view and enlightenment for the theoretical improvement of eco-centrism ethics of environment.First,the natural ecosystem containing human being is a complicated adaptive system,which has holistic emergent properties.There lies nonlinear causal network between human and natural system.Secondly,the nature has a sort of value system,which is the holistic value realized during the creative process of ecosystem.The value of human being is just a node in the network of value system.Finally,the concept or proposition of thick fact or thick ethics entangled with fact and value provides a holistic approach for understanding the relationship between ecological facts and ecological ethics.It may be a tendency for eco-centrism to develop towards ecological holism.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期37-41,共5页
Academic Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"复杂系统整体论研究"(07JA720002)的阶段性成果
作者简介
范冬萍，华南师范大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师（广东广州，510006）。
