摘要
国内外学界对话语标记的意义、功能及句法特性等的理解有较大争议,本文认为语用标记可分为四小类,狭义的话语标记是语用标记之一,话语标记结构上属于元话语层面,处于单个小句句法之上,既反映说话人对基本话语的主观态度,又标识出句际关系,在功能上可区别于其他三类语用标记,其语篇上的连贯作用在于主观评述功能。
The meaning, the functions and the syntactic properties of discourse markers are under dispute in academic circles. This paper holds that pragmatic markers can be divided into four types, and one is discourse marker in a narrow sense. DMs belonging to the level of recta-discourse which exist above the clausal syntax structurally, show the speaker＇s subjective attitude towards the basic discourse as well as the relation between sentences, and can be distinguished from the other types of pragmatic markers functionally. The function of coherence of DMs is derived from the function of subjective comment.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期21-29,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
话语标记
元话语
意义
功能
discourse markers
meta-discourse
meaning
function
作者简介
李心释，博士，哈佛大学访问学者，广西大学语言学研究中心副教授，研究方向为语言理论.
姜永琢，广西大学语言学研究中心研究生，研究方向为语用学．
