摘要
目的探讨乳腺癌化疗患者疾病不确定感和应对方式的相关性。方法描述性相关性研究设计，使用一般资料调查表、Mishel疾病不确定感量表（MUIS—A）和医学应对方式问卷（MCMQ）对147例乳腺癌化疗患者进行调查，所有资料使用SPSS11．5进行统计分析。结果乳腺癌化疗患者的疾病不确定感得分（87．46±9．92），与面对（19．63±4．02）和回避（14．81±2．26）的应对方式呈显著负相关（P〈0．01），与屈服（9．68±2．67）的应对方式呈显著正相关（P〈0．01）。结论较多使用面对和回避应对方式的乳腺癌化疗患者疾病不确定感较低，较多使用屈服应对方式的患者疾病不确定感较高。建议医护人员在临床工作中指导乳腺癌化疗患者使用有效的应对方式以降低疾病不确定感，促进身心健康。
Objective To explore the correlation between illness uncertainty and coping style of breast cancer women undergoing chemotherapy. Methods A descriptive and correlative design was employed. 147 breast cancer women undergoing chemotherapy were recruited in the study. Three instruments were used to collect data, including the demographic form, the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale for Adult （MUIS-A） and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （MCMQ）. All information were statistically analyzed through SPSS 11.5. Results The score of illness uncertainty （ 87.46 _± 9.92 ） was negatively correlated with confrontation （ 19.63 ± 4.02） and avoidance （ 14.81 ± 2.26） （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, and it was positively correlated with resignation （9.68 ± 2.67 ） （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The breast cancer women undergoing chemotherapy much adopted the confrontation and avoidance style have lower illness uncertainty, while those much adopted the resignation coping style have higher illness uncertainty. It is suggested that the medical staffs should instruct the breast cancer women undergoing chemotherapy use the effective coping style, so as to reduce the illness uncertainty and improve the physical and mental health.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第27期2851-2853,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗
疾病不确定感
应对
Breast cancer
Chemotherapy
Illness uncertainty
Coping
作者简介
通信作者：赵鑫，Email：mumu011120@163．com
