舟山籍境内近洋海运船员4种重点传染病监测研究被引量：3

Analysis of surveillance results of HBsAg,HCVAb,Syphilis and AIDS in employees of short-range ocean transport business of Zhoushan

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摘要目的:通过对舟山籍境内近洋海运船员4种重点传染病的监测研究,以了解和掌握在这类特殊职业人群中乙肝、丙肝、梅毒、艾滋病的感染现状,为卫生行政部门制定防治决策提供科学依据,从而有效地遏制传染病的传播和蔓延。方法:采用酶联免疫(ELISA)法,对采集的8185份舟山籍境内近洋海运船员与同期健康体检的8513份舟山市定海城区的饮服从业人员的血清样本分别进行HBsAg及HCV、梅毒、HIV3种抗体血清学指标监测,比较近洋海运船员与饮服从业人员阳性检出率的差异。结果:在近洋海运船员中HBsAg、HCV抗体与梅毒抗体的阳性检出率分别为16.14%、3.62%和0.73%,远高于饮服从业人员的4.35%、1.23%和0.38%,并有非常显著性差异。而二类人群均未检出HIV感染者/AIDS。结论:本市境内近洋海运船员是乙肝、丙肝、梅毒传染性疾病的易感高发人群,应把这类特殊职业人群如同饮服从业人员一样列入到常见传染病监测对象,完善卫生监控体系力度已刻不容缓。虽然,本次未检出艾滋病,但有潜在的可能性存在,应加强监测力度,决不能掉以轻心。 Objective：Through analyzing surveillance and research of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS in employees of short-range ocean transport business of Zhoushan for understanding four key infectious disease＇s infected state to provide the scientific foundation to health administration in order to work out correlative prevention and control measures.Methods：To monitor four kinds of results of Serological surveillance in infection disease after physical examination of 2667 employees of short-range ocean transport business and 3217 employees of cater establishment in order to the processing comparison positive rate difference in employees of short-range ocean transport business and cater establishment of Zhoushan after statistics.Results：The carrying rate of HBsAg and the infected rate of syphilis in employees of cater establishment is respectively 4.35%,1.23% and 0.38% are far below 16.14%,3.62% and 0.73% in employees of short-range ocean transport business and has the unusual significance difference.But there is no detection of HIV in two groups.Conclusion：As employees of cater establishment,employees of short-range ocean transport business which is high-risk group to be infected hepatitis B and syphilis should be monitored common transmitted diseases and perfect hygienic monitoring system dynamics has been urgent.Although there is no detection of HIV,there is a potential possibility to explode and we should treat them lightly in no condition.

作者蒋文雅王海

机构地区浙江省舟山市疾病预防控制中心

出处《中国卫生检验杂志》 CAS 2008年第9期1854-1856,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

关键词近洋海运船员饮服从业人员 4种传染病检出率血清学监测研究 Employees of short-range ocean transport business Employees of cater establishment Four infection disease Carrying rate Serology Surveillance and research

分类号 R512.6 [医药卫生—内科学]

作者简介蒋文雅（1955-），女，主任技师，主要从事病毒血清学检测及研究工作。