摘要
目的了解番禺区狂犬病门诊暴露人群的流行病学特征,为制定狂犬病预防策略提供科学依据。方法对2006-2007年在狂犬病预防门诊接受诊治的狂犬病门诊暴露人群进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2006-2007年番禺区共报告狂犬病暴露者19532人,两年均无因本地动物伤害而引起的狂犬病病例报告。动物伤人一年四季均可发生,其中以7～10月相对较多,第三季度共发生5574例。暴露者中男性占56.43%,女性占43.57%。所有暴露者中15～44岁占51.22%。中心城区的暴露水平较周边地区高。伤人动物以犬为主,占87.82%,受伤部位以下肢为主共10190例,占52.17%,暴露人员中以Ⅱ度暴露最多共18193例,占93.14%。结论当前控制狂犬病流行需加强养犬管理,有效地降低人群狂犬病暴露水平;加强狂犬病防治等相关知识的宣传教育,提高人群的自我保护意识等综合措施,以控制狂犬病的发生。
Objective To study the occurrence of rabies in Panyu and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological study was conducted in the rabies clinic during 2006-2007. Results There were 19 532 reported cases of rabies in Panyu during 2006-2007. None of these are local cases. Most of the cases were reported between July and October. The incidence was high in autumn （5,574 cases）, in which 56.43% were male and 43.57% were female. The age distribution was mainly in the range of 15 to 44 （51.22%）. The incidence in the metropolitan area was higher than the rural area. Most of the victims were suffered from dog bite （87.82%）. 10 190 cases （52.17%） suffered from the attack on their legs. 18 193 cases （93.14%） were classified as Grade II bite. Conclusion Efficient dog management, education on the disease prevention, and arosing the awareness of selfprotection can reduce the incidence of rabies.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2008年第5期500-501,508,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
狂犬病
流行病学分析
门诊暴露人群
rabies
epidemiology analysis
outpatients exposed to rabies
作者简介
陈光艳（1974-），男，汉族，广东丰顺人，学士，主管医师，主要研究方向为传染性疾病预防控制。
