摘要
目的掌握河南省狂犬病门诊监测点暴露人群流行病学特征及暴露后处理情况。方法对河南省南阳、郑州两市狂犬病门诊暴露人群监测月报表进行统计分析。结果暴露人群男性多于女性,少儿组是狂犬病暴露危险人群,时间分布上夏秋季节较为集中,暴露部位主要为下肢和上肢,以浅表单处伤居多。暴露后绝大多数人都能及时处理伤口,到门诊就医者基本上都能坚持全程疫苗接种,注射抗血清的为数不多。暴露人群免疫后抽样检测,抗体全为阳性。结论重视全民,尤其是少儿狂犬病健康教育,增强防范意识,做到暴露后及时处理伤口、接种疫苗和抗血清注射。加强犬只管理,减少暴露发生。
Objective To summarize epidemiological characteristics of population exposed to rabies and application of rabies vaccines in rabies-clinics in Henan province.Methods Collecting and analyzing the data of population exposed to rabies in rabies-clinics in Nanyang and Zhengzhou area,Henan province.Results Male is more than female in population exposed to rabies,children under 15 year-old are the main risk exposure population.More exposure occurred in summer and autumn,lower and upper limbs are the main exposure sites,exposure are mainly single and shallow wounds.Majority could treat wound after exposure and vaccinate in rabies-clinics,minority inject of antiserum.Antibody test results of sample population after immunization are all positive.Conclusion Strengthen rabies health education and self-guard consciousness of people,children especially,enable them to treat wound、inoculate vaccines and inject antiserum after exposure.Strengthen management of dog to decrease exposure occurrence.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2006年第6期328-329,335,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
狂犬病
暴露人群
流行特征
Rabies
Population exposed to rabies
Epidemiological characteristics
作者简介
孙建伟(1979-),男,医师,学士,从事传染病防制工作.
