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大学的非营利组织属性辨析 被引量:1

Are Universities Nonprofit Organizations?
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摘要 一般认为,大学是非营利组织。本文认为,大学不完全是典型的非营利组织。高等教育属准公共产品,其收入不全来自财政拨款,公办高校是准非营利组织;民办高校其收入大部分来自学费,且可以支配结余,具有准营利组织属性;民办高校属于准营利组织,决定了其产业的属性。 Universities in general are belonged to nonprofit organizations. However, we suggest that universities are the atypical nonprofit organizations. Higher education is quasi - public goods, of which revenue do not totally come from financial allocation. So public universities are belonged to Quasi Non - profitable Organizations ; a large part of revenue of non - government schools come from the tuition fees and they can dispose revenue, and thus non - government schools are belonged to Quasi Non - profitable Organizations, which determines their industrial attribute.
作者 蒋苏娅
机构地区 淮阴师范学院
出处 《中国行政管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期91-93,共3页 Chinese Public Administration
基金 江苏省教育科学"十一五"规划重大课题<江苏省民办教育产权制度的研究>(A/2006/06)阶段性成果
关键词 高校 准营利组织 教育产业 university, quasi non - profitable organizations, education industry
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