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儿童哮喘发作与肺炎衣原体感染的关系 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:了解支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)发作时肺炎衣原体(Chlamydia pneumoniae,CP)感染的状况,明确儿童哮喘发作与CP感染的关系。方法:对188例哮喘发作患儿和同期53例无呼吸道感染患儿进行血清CP-IgM的ELISA检测及咽拭子CP-DNA的实时荧光定量PCR方法检测,进行统计学分析。结果:①哮喘发作组188例患儿中,存在急性上呼吸道感染7例(3.72%)、急性支气管炎67例(35.64%)、支气管肺炎114例(60.64%),绝大多数为下呼吸道感染。②哮喘发作组188例患儿中,CP急性感染67例,阳性率为35.64%;对照组53例患儿中,CP急性感染8例,阳性率为15.09%;两组阳性率比较存在显著性差异。③哮喘发作组188例患儿中,CP急性感染67例,其中0-3岁13例,阳性率为19.40%;4-7岁17例,阳性率为25.37%;>7岁37例,阳性率为55.22%,CP感染主要发生在7岁以上年龄组,0-3岁和4-7岁年龄组之间比较无显著性差异。结论:哮喘发作多由下呼吸道感染诱发,CP感染可发生于各年龄段,但以7岁以上年龄段为主。哮喘患儿应重视下呼吸道感染的预防,在急性发作时应重视CP急性感染的检测,并及时给予大环内酯类抗生素治疗。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第8期1057-1058,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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