摘要
春秋语料中的第一人称代词有6个,即"我、余(予)、朕、台、吾、卬"。"我"、"余(予)"常见,其余不常见。"余(予)、朕、卬、吾、台"等只表示单数,而"我"既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数。"余"、"朕"、"台"、"我"这些第一人称代词不具有方言性。"卬"是"吾"的源头,"吾"是"印"的变体,它们是西方周族人的方言词,"卬"始终未能进入共同语,"吾"在春秋时代开始进入共同语。
There were six first personal pronouns which were Wo(我), Yu(余), Zhen(朕), Yi(台), Wu(吾), Ang(卬) in the Spring-Autunm period. Wo(我) and Yu(余) were in common used, the others weren't. Yu(余), Zhen(朕), Ang(卬), Wu(吾) and Yi(台)just indicated singular, but Wo(我) indicated both singular and plural. These first personal pronouns which were Yu(我), Zhen(朕), Yi(台) and Wo(我) hadn't dialectal characteristics. Ang(卬) was headstream of Wu(吾), Wu(吾) was anamorphosis of Ang(卬), they were dialectal words of the Western Zhou(周) people, Ang(卬) had never entered common language, Wu(吾) had entered common language since the Spring-Autumn perion.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期66-72,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
春秋
第一人称代词
我
余
the Spring-Autumn period
the first personal pronoun
Wo(我)
Yu(余)
作者简介
张玉金,男,1958年生,吉林省榆树人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事古文字和汉语史研究。