摘要
本文根据上古汉语第一人称代词"我"、"吾"在句中的位置分布,结合焦点理论对"我"、"吾"的区别进行深入分析。不同语义焦点表达的需要导致第一人称代词"我"的语音发生轻重音分化,"吾"源于"我"的弱重音形式。"我"、"吾"的语音演变原理为我们提供了一个检验上古汉语"我"、"吾"拟音合理性的标准。"我"弱化为"吾"代表一种语音演变倾向。焦点理论在历时语言学研究中具有重要的应用价值。
Based on the location of ancient Chinese first person pronoun wo and wu in the sentence's,the difference between wo and wu is analyzed according to the Theory of Focus.Different purpose of semantic expression causes the pronunciation of the first person pronoun wo to split to stressed and unstressed forms,and wu derives from its weak form. The phonetic change principle of wo and wu provides us a standard of examining the rationality of the reconstruction of ancient Chinese wo and wu.wo weakening to wu stands for a phonetic change tendency in history.The Theory of Focus is of application value in historical linguistics study.
出处
《南开语言学刊》
CSSCI
2010年第1期134-141,189,共9页
Nankai Linguistics
基金
辽宁省教育厅文科基地项目"基于语言发生论和接触论的汉语第一人称代词研究"(项目号:WJ2010001)系列成果之一
关键词
第一人称代词
焦点
我
吾
first person pronoun
focus
wo
wu
