摘要
目的:探索艾滋病的中医病因病机,为艾滋病的中医辨证治疗提供理论依据。方法:采用问卷调查、讨论总结的形式,对长期工作在防治艾滋病一线的15名中医药专家进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:专家认为艾滋病的最常见病因为疫毒、湿毒、湿邪、热邪;临床常见病机为元气亏虚、脾肾阳虚、气阴两虚;病邪侵犯部位出现较多的依次为脾、肾、肺、胃、肝。结论:艾滋病系湿热疫毒之邪为患,艾滋病疫毒为直接致病因素,艾滋病毒邪直伤本元之气为其主要病机特点,病变部位以脾肾为主。
Objective： To explore the etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of AIDS, provide the theoretical basis for TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Methods： 15 TCM experts who engaged in prevention and control of AIDS were investigated by the questionnaires, and the results were analysed. Results： In the experts＇ opinion, epidemic toxicity, damp-toxin, dampness pathogen and heat pathogen are the common etiopathogenisis of AIDS. Deficiency of primordial qi, yang deficiency of spleen and kidney and deficiency of both qi and yin are the common pathogenesis. The common invasion sits of pathogenic factors are in sequence of the spleen, kidney, lung, stomach and liver. Conclusion： AIDS is caused by damp-heat and epidemic toxicity, human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） has been confirmed to be the direct pathogenesis. The pathological characteristic is HIV toxicity danmaging the primordial qi. Pathological changes implicate mainly the spleen and the kidney.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第1期9-12,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家"973"重点课题资助项目(No.2006CB504802)
国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(No.90409004)
河南省创新人才基金资助项目(No.0521002500)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
中医病因病机
毒邪伤元
AIDS
TCM etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis
HIV toxicity danmaging the primordial qi
作者简介
通讯作者：刘学伟，郑州市金水路1号河南中医学院艾滋病研究所，邮编：450008，电话：0371-65676858,E-mail：liuxuewei2004@yahoo．com．cn
