摘要
目的了解2005-2006年北京市学校突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2006年通过网络直报的学校突发事件进行分析。结果2005-2006年学校突发事件共50起,以传染病疫情和食物中毒为主,分别占82%和10%,发生数量居前3位的疾病分别是水痘(22起)、食物中毒(5起)和风疹(4起),事件主要发生在中小学,4～6月份是高发季节。结论学校突发事件呈现高发势头,主要累及县乡级中小学生,以传染病疫情和食物中毒为主。
Objective To study epidemiological features of emergency public health events at schools from 2005 to 2006 in Beijing,and to provide evidences for the prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from emergency public reporting system.Results More emergency public health events were reported in 2006 than that in 2005.Infectious diseases outbreak and food poisoning events were the main composition of emergency public health events at school,which were respectively accounted for 82% and 10%.The first three diseases were varicella（22 events）,food poisoning（5 events）and rubella（4 events）.More school emergency public health events occurred in middle and primary schools and from April to June.Conclusion We should strengthen the study on treating mechanism of emergency public health event at school and establish the cooperation mechanism between educational department and medical department.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2007年第5期547-548,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
学校
流行病学
Emergency public health event,School,Epidemiology
作者简介
马晓晨（1978-），男，突发公共卫生事件应急管理。
