摘要
目的引进美国护理专家McCubbin博士发展的父母用应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP)并检验其在中国文化背景下的适用性。方法研究分两个阶段:第1个阶段翻译并形成中文版CHIP量表,由专家小组对其表面效度和内容效度进行评定;第2个阶段采用中文版CHIP量表对132例慢性病患儿的父母进行调查,对量表的内部一致性进行评定。结果中文版CHIP量表各条目具有较好的文化相关性,内容效度指数(CVI)为0.82;3个分量表的Cronbach'sα系数分别为0.92、0.80、0.76,量表总体Cronbach'sα系数为0.91。被调查者认为"保持家庭团结、合作和乐观态度"对维持正常的家庭生活最为有用,而"寻求社会支持,维护自尊和心理稳定"的作用最小。40岁以下患儿父母的CHIP量表得分高于40岁以上年龄组,父母的受教育水平越高,其CHIP量表的得分也越高,差异有显著性意义。结论中文版CHIP量表具有较好的信度和效度,对于了解慢性病患儿父母的应对方式有一定帮助,适合在我国使用。
Objective To introduce the Coping Health Inventory for Parents（CHIP） scale and evaluate the applicability under the Chinese culture background. Methods The study comprised two phases. Firstly the scale was translated into Chinese and the content validity of the Chinese version of the CHIP was evaluated by an expert; secondly, a sample of 132 parents of children with chronic diseases were recruited to complete the scale to evaluate the internal consistency of the Chinese version of the CHIP. Results The CVI of the Chinese version of the CHIP was 0.82; the Cronbach＇s α for the whole scale was 0.91 and 0.92,0.80,0.76 for three subscales. The strategies aimed at maintaining family integration, cooperation and optimistic outlook were ranked as being the most helpful. Age and educational level of subjects were found as the influencing factors in the variables examined. Conclusions The Chinese version of the CHIP is reliable and valid, it can help us understand the coping strategies of parents of children with chronic diseases.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第11期972-975,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
双亲
儿童
慢性病
应对方式
信度
效度
Parents
Child
Chronic disease
Coping strategy
Reliability
Validity
作者简介
李杨：女，硕士，副教授，E-mail：liyang3413@sina.com
