摘要
目的探讨PICU转出患儿家属疾病不确定感现状及对迁移应激水平的影响。方法采用方便抽样法,选取山西省太原市某三级甲等儿童医院210名PICU转入普通病房的患儿家属为研究对象,运用一般资料调查表、中文版疾病不确定感家属量表及家长迁移应激量表调查。结果210名PICU转出患儿家属疾病不确定感总分为(83.91±15.68)分,迁移应激总分为(41.76±6.26)分,PICU转出患儿家属疾病不确定感总分及各维度得分与迁移应激评分呈明显正相关(P<0.01),患儿家属的文化程度、是否具有育儿经验及照顾患病儿童经验、疾病不确定感是影响其迁移应激水平的主要因素。结论PICU转出患儿家属的疾病不确定感及迁移应激状态均处于较高水平,且二者呈明显正相关。提示护士应采取积极有效措施,降低PICU转出患儿家属疾病不确定感,从而降低其迁移应激水平。
Objective To explore the effect of disease uncertainty on migration stress in families of children transferred from PICU.Methods Using convenient sampling method,to select 210 families of children transferred from PICU to general ward in a tertiary A chil⁃dren's hospital in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,as the subjects.The general information questionnaire,Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member Form and Family Relocation Stress Scale were used for surveys.Results The total score of disease uncertainty was(83.91±15.68)and the total score of migration stress was(41.76±6.26).The total score and each dimension score of disease uncertainty were significantly positive correlated with the score of migration stress(P<0.01).The main factors influencing the level of migration stress of children's families included the education level of family members,whether having childcare experience and caring experience of sick children,and their disease uncertainty.Conclusion The disease uncertainty and migration stress of families of the children transferred from PICU is at a high level,be⁃tween which have significantly positive correlation.Nurses should take positive and effective measures to reduce their disease uncertainty and migration stress.
作者
宋婷婷
李颖
王慧敏
张蕾
SONG Tingting;LI Ying;WANG Huimin;ZHANG Lei(Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,Children's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030025,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
CSCD
2023年第3期190-194,共5页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
儿童重症监护室
患儿
家属
疾病不确定感
迁移应激
pediatric intensive care unit(PICU)
children
family members
disease uncertainty
migration stress
作者简介
宋婷婷,硕士,主管护师
