摘要
[目的]探讨癌症病人抑郁状态的发生率及相关因素,为实施心理护理提供依据。[方法]采用Zung抑郁状态自评量表对60例癌症病人护理干预前后进行问卷调查。[结果]不同文化程度、年龄的癌症病人抑郁发生率无显著差异,而性别、疼痛与病人的抑郁状态有密切联系;护理干预前SDS为64.77分±7.49分,干预后为50.34分±8.89分,病人的抑郁状态明显改善。[结论]对癌症病人进行护理干预,能明显降低抑郁症状。
Objective： To probe into the incidence of depression among cancer patients and its related factors, so as to provide some bases for carrying out psychological nursing care for them. Methods： A total of 60 cancer patients were investigated by adopting Zung depression self- evaluation scale （SDS） before and after nursing intervention. Results： There was no significant difference among cancer patients with different education backgrounds or different ages. However, both gender and pain were closely related to the depression f cancer patients. Conclusion： The SDS scoring of cancer patients was 64.77 ±7.49 before nursing intervention, and was 50.34 ±8.89 after nursing intervention. The depression state of cancer patients was significantly improved after nursing intervention.
作者
邵晖
Shao Itui（People＇s Hospital of Liaocheng City Shandong Province, Shandong 252000 China）
关键词
抑郁症
护理
癌症
depression
nursing care
cancer
作者简介
邵晖（1964-），山东省东阿人，主管护师，本科，从事肿瘤内科护理工作，
