摘要
唐代前期统计技术在铨选制度中的应用,对于整个制度的演进起到至关重要的作用。新获吐鲁番文书《唐调露二年东都尚书吏部符》,是唐代前期铨选制度发展的重要文献,可能标志着全国范围内常规性阙员统计的变革。通过对该文书体现的阙员统计环节的研究,可进而探讨与之密切相关的选人冬集与阙员比例的均衡问题,及用以调整这一比例的选格的产生过程和其在计帐制度中的产生根源。
The statistical techniques applied in official selection in the early Tang Dynasty played a key role in the evolution of the official selection system.Recently unearthed from Turfan were some documents of the Ministry of Personnel in the second year of Tiaolu of the Tang Dynasty(680)about vacant posts.These are important documents in the evolution of official selection system in the early Tang Dynasty in that they may mark the beginning of regular nationwide counting of vacant official posts.By studying the counting of vacant posts to which these documents provide clues,it is possible to further discuss another issue closely related to the statistics on vacant posts:the balance between the number of candidates participating in the winter selection(冬集)and the number of vacant posts.It also makes it possible to study the emergence of the regulations on selection that were used to adjust the ratio between the two,as well as the origins of this practice in the accounting system.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期32-42,共11页
Historical Research
作者简介
史睿，副研究馆员。
