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建筑膜材力学性能与焊接缝合性能试验研究 被引量:22

Experiments on the mechanical properties and the welded seam properties of architectural membranes
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摘要 对一系列常用建筑膜材进行了试验研究,主要包括:ETFE、PTFE膜材单向拉伸试验,得到了相应的破坏形态、应力-应变曲线、极限强度和破断延伸率;ETFE、PTFE膜材反复加载试验,得到其在反复荷载下的应力-应变曲线、弹性刚度(弹性模量);PVC/PES背贴焊接缝合试验,得到了应力-应变曲线、背贴条宽度、焊接缝合强度系数;PTFE膜材搭接缝合性能试验,得到应力-应变曲线、搭接宽度、焊缝效率系数.本文成果对膜结构设计具有重要参考价值. A series of experiments have been carried out in this paper for some commonly used architectural membranes. The uni-tension of ETFE and PTFE are first tested. The stress-strain curves, the broken style, the ultimate strength and the broken elongation ratio, are thus obtained for the corresponding membrane. The characteristics of the membrane subjected to the cyclic loading are tested to determine the elastic modulus (elastic stiffness) from the cycling stress-strain curve of ETFE and PTFE. The reasonable widths of backup strip are experimented with the strength factor of the welded seam for a particular kind of PVC/PES. Finally, the various lapped widths of the welded seam are experimented for FiberTop T400 PTFE membrane, and the related strength factor are obtained for comparison. The presented works are valuable to the design of the practical membrane structures.
出处 《空间结构》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期37-44,共8页 Spatial Structures
基金 教育部归国留学人员基金资助项目
关键词 建筑膜材 单向强度试验 反复荷载试验 缝合性能 architectural membrane uni-tension experiment cyclic loading experiment the welded seam property
作者简介 陈务军(1969-),男,重庆人,博士,副教授,主要从事轻结构分析理论与应用研究
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  • 1吴得隆 沈怀荣.纺织结构复合材料的力学性能[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1998..
  • 2蓝天,郭璐.膜材力学特性的试验研究[R].北京:中国建筑科学研究院结构所,1993.
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