摘要
变音别义、变音造词是上古汉语词汇的突出特点。汉字的形、音、义三要素在发展过程中呈现出密切而复杂的关系,读音、字形是表示词语意义的形式,意义是汉字读音和字形的内容,是推动读音、字形分化的决定力量。汉字读音分化是汉语词汇发展的一个重要途径,通过“衍音”,汉语里出现了大量同源词、孳生词,是汉语声训的现实基础。
Changing the sound of a Chinese character to differentiate its meaning and to make new word is the striking characteristic of the Chinese words in antiquity. Three essential factors of the Chinese character shape, the sound, the meaning present close and the complex relations in the developing process. The pronunciation and the shape of Chinese character are the forms of the meaning of the word. The meanings of the word are the contents of the pronunciation and the shape of the Chinese character and the determinant strength which promote the dissension of the pronunciation and the shape of Chinese character. The differentiation of Chinese pronunciation is an important way of Chinese words development. By pronunciation dissension, there are massive homologous words, differentiated words in Chinese. It is realistic foundation of Chinese words sheng-xun（声训）.
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2007年第1期81-84,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
关键词
汉字的形
音
义
意义发展
读音分化
一字多音
声训
the shape, the sound and the meaning of the Chinese character
development of meanings
the dissensions of pronunciations
multi-pronunciations of a word
sheng-xun（声训）
作者简介
陈会兵（1967-），男，重庆奉节人，福建师范大学文学院博士生，重庆三峡学院中文系副教授．
谭礼奎（1965-），男，重庆奉节人，重庆奉节师范进修学校讲师．
