摘要
我国义务教育均衡发展取得了很大成就,但依然面临着诸多问题和挑战。基于问题及其原因分析,相应的政策建议是明确政府是义务教育均衡发展的全部责任方,把地方促发展和中央给补偿有机结合起来;建立以"有质量的公平增长"为导向的义务教育资源配置机制;建立国家义务教育质量标准,发挥义务教育质量监测对教育公平发展的作用,并实行相应的问责制度;建立全国通用的义务教育卡,取消义务教育学校借读费,完善异地接受义务教育的保障机制;资助承担义务教育责任的民办学校。
The balanced development of compulsory education in China has seen great achievements, but it is still facing various of problems and challenges. Through analysis based on the problems and reasons, we proposed the corresponding policy suggestion as follows： to clarify that government bears the entire responsibility of the balanced development of compulsory education so as to organically combine local development promotion with central governmental compensation; to establish compulsory educational resource configuration mechanism with ＂fair increase of quality-driven＂ as its orientation; to establish state compulsory educational quality standard so as to exert compulsory educational quality monitor on educational fair development and implement relevant supervisory system; to establish national compulsory educational cards and cancel the charges of compulsory schools for studying at a school on a temporary basis so as to perfect the guarantee mechanism of receiving compulsory education in another city; to subsidize the private schools bearing the responsibility of compulsory education.
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期3-11,共9页
Educational Research
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题"和谐社会视野下的教育公平和效率问题研究"(课题批准号:ZFA060001)的子课题研究成果。
关键词
义务教育
均衡发展
教育公平
compulsory education, the balanced development, educational equity
