摘要
“应该如何”是客体的“事实如何”与主体的需要、欲望、目的发生关系时所产生的属性,是“事实如何”对主体的需要、欲望、目的的效用:客体事实属性是应该如何产生的源泉和存在的实体;主体需要、欲望、目的则是它们从客体事实属性中产生的条件和标准。因此,“应该如何”是通过主体的需要、欲望、目的,而从“事实如何”产生和推导出的:“应该”等于事实对主体需要欲望目的的符合;“不应该”等于事实对主体需要欲望目的的不符合。这就是“应该如何”的产生和推导过程,这就是破解休谟难题之谜底。
＂ Ought to be ＂ is the attribute produced from the relation between the fact of ＂to be＂ and the needs, desires, purpose of the subject. It is the utility the fact does to the needs, desires, purpose of subject. The object fact attribute is the source producing ＂ought to be＂. Subject＇s needs, desires and purpose are conditions and standards rising from object fact attribute. So, ＂ought to be＂ is derived from the fact of To be through the needs, desires, purpose of subject. ＂Ought to be＂ is equal to the fact satisfying the needs,desire and purpose of the subject. ＂Not ought to be ＂is equal to the fact not according with the needs, desire and purpose of the subject. This is the course of production and deriving of ＂ought to be＂. It is the answer to the Hume problem.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期32-36,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
“北京大学创建世界一流大学计划”经费资助
作者简介
王海明（1950-），男，吉林白城人，北京大学哲学系教授，博士生导师。
