摘要
针对传统词汇学的词义扩大、缩小、转移的逻辑分类旧模式,可以采用“语义脱落+语义创新”的新模式进行全面的义素转写。通过与传统逻辑分类模式的对比研究,得出了如下结论:词义扩大主要是限制性义素脱落的结果,词义缩小则主要是并列性义素脱落的结果,词义转移主要是语义义素增新的结果,但也伴随着语义义素的脱落,转类则是语法义素的增新和脱落。
To the logic classification of old mode of the traditional lexicological word meaning expansion, narrowing and changing, a new mode of ＂semantic drop ＆ semantic innovation＂ can be used to carry out full word meaning rewriting. By a comparison study with the traditional logical classification mode, conclusion can be drawn as following： word meaning expansion is mainly the result of the drop of restrictive word meaning; word meaning narrowing is mainly the result of the drop of the coordinate word meaning; word meaning diversion is mainly the result of new word meaning addition and goes with the word meaning drop.
出处
《天中学刊》
2006年第6期91-96,共6页
Journal of Tianzhong
关键词
词义演变
语义脱落
语义创新
development of word meaning
semantic drop
semantic innovation
作者简介
侯博（1983～），男，山西临汾人，南京师范大学文学院硕士研究生。
