摘要
江南地区水域景观具有很高的研究价值。地处杭嘉湖平原的嘉兴地区水域景观种类繁多,体系完整,其中以水田景观(即圩田)为主体形态。本文以水田及捍海塘建设为例,指出历史时期嘉兴地区的景观体系经历了三个各具特色的发展阶段,即:(一)先秦至南北朝以“三江五湖”为主要标志的原生态景观形态;(二)唐五代直到宋元时期围垦式景观体系的全面形成;(三)明清以来水网如织、陂塘密布式精细化景观(即整治景观)系统的最后定型,揭示出导致这一地区景观变化的最主要动力来自历代人民推动农业与水利事业发展的艰苦努力,进而从一个角度突出地展示了社会生产实践活动与地理环境变迁之间的密切关系。
Waterscape and waterside landscape in Jiang Nan region possess great research value. Jia Xing district which is located in Hang-Jia-Hu Plain sees systematic and various waterscapes and waterside landscapes, among them paddy field occupies the greatest proportion. The author of this paper point out that the system of waterscape in Jia Xing region witnessed three dramatic steps of evolution： （1） The original ecological pattern of landscape from pre-Qin to the South and North Dynasty period; （2） The overall system of cultivated waterscape being shaped up during the Tang, Wu Dai （the Five Short-durationDynasty） and Song Dynasty. （3） The finalization of the tamed waterscape system since the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The main dynamics for the making of waterscape come from the unremitting effort paid by the people of the Jiang Nan region to improve agriculture and water-control projects. The progress fully proves the interaction between social activity and geographical environment from a special angel.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期17-29,共13页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
国家"十五""211工程"重点学科建设项目:"上海现代化国际大都市与长江三角洲---历史变迁的多维视野研究"
关键词
泽国水乡
水域景观
圩田
捍海塘
水利景观
inundated area, waterscape, polder, seawall, irrigation landscape
作者简介
安介生（1966-），男，祖籍北京市，复旦大学历史地理研究中心副教授，主要研究方向为历史人文地理。
