摘要
目的了解临床护理人员的生活质量并探讨其影响因素。方法采用SF36生活质量调查问卷对201名护理人员进行测评分析。结果护理人员生活质量自评分显著低于普通人群(P<0.05,P<0.01),护理人员的年龄、工龄、职称主要对其躯体健康造成影响,而学历、收入、环境、社会支持及慢性病不仅影响护理人员的躯体健康,更影响其精神健康,学历对护理人员的社会功能产生影响。结论护理人员的生活质量和健康状况值得关注。护理管理部门、护理教育机构和护理人员自身都要采取积极措施提高护理人员的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of the quality of life in nurses and the influencing factors, Methods The quality of life questionnaire （Short Form 36） was used to evaluate the quality of life of 201 nursing staff. Results The self-evaluation scores of clinical nursing staff were significantly lower than that of average populations （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. The age, service years, professional titles were factors affecting their physical health while educational level, incomes, environment and social support and chronic disease not only affect their physical health but, more importantly, their mental health. The educational level was a factor influencing the social functioning of nursing staff. Conclusion The quality of life and health status of nurses is not satisfactory. The management, educational institutions and the nurses themselves should take measures to improve the quality of life of nursing staff.
作者简介
衡艳林（1972-），女，硕士，主管护师
