摘要
1980年代初期，中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古工作队通过对内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆洼遗址的发掘，首次揭示出了一种比赵宅沟、红山文化更早的新石器时代遗存，这种遗存后来被正式定名为兴隆洼文化。该文化是目前燕山南北地区发现的年代最早的新石器时代文化，也是整个中国北方地区早期新石器文化的一个代表。它的发现，对于探讨赵宝沟文化、红山文化的起源以及北方及东北地区早期新石器文化的形成和发展，具有十分重要的意义，因此备受人们关注。
Xinglongwa Culture may be divided into the Baiyinchanghan Type that is represented by the Baiyinchanghan site and Nantaizi site at the north of the Xilamulun River. The Chahai Type represented by the Xinglongwa site and Chahai site at the south of the Xilamulun River. The Dongzhai Type represented by the early relics in Shangzhuai site Anxinzhang site and Dongzhai site at the valley of the Juhe River. The potteries of the Xinglongwa Culture can be divided at least into two periods and three parts. They can he divided two periods based the cross veins and Z veins. The early period is cross veins. The late period is Z veins and cross veins etc. The late period is divided into two parts based the difference the Z veins. The Z veins early part is horizontal tape with an upward exposure. The Z veins of late part is upward tape with an horizontal exposure. The settlement with wreath trench and the settlement without wreath trench of the Xinglongwa Culture are all can divided into four layers . The first layer is a whole setdement with more than two living areas. The second layer is an area of the setdement with many rows of houses. The third layer is the same row of the houses in the living area. The fourth layer is the house in the same row of houses.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期25-31,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
