摘要
目的评价6个城市医务人员提供戒烟服务的实施效果,探讨我国医务人员戒烟服务的工作模式。方法在北京、上海、天津、长沙、深圳和濮阳6个城市7个社区的所有医疗机构负责人和医务人员做戒烟服务研究,进行现场问卷调查。结果干预后共有25家医疗机构开展戒烟服务。医务人员对烟草危害相关知识的知晓率增加了12.8%(P<0.05),掌握戒烟方法和技巧的比例增加了9.2%(P<0.05),主动向病人提供戒烟服务的比例增加了7.3%(P<0.05)。结论培训不但是提高医护人员烟草相关知识和促进医护人员主动提供戒烟服务的有效措施,而且是其获得戒烟方法和技能的有效途径。
Objective To evaluate the impact of quitting intervention in health professionals of six cities, developing smoking cessation models in China. Methods All community directors and health professionals in Seven communities were selected in six cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Changsha, Shenzhen and Puyang were surveyed for smoking cessation using cross-sectional study. Results There were 25 hospitals that kept on providing smoking cessation service after the intervention. The percent of the awareness about ＂the harm of smoking is public health problem＂ has improved 12.8%. The percent of getting some smoking cessation methods and actively providing smoking cessation have improved 9.2% and 7.3 % respectively. Conclusion Training the health professionals can not only increase their knowledge but also provide them smoking cessation service actively. It is a effective way to obtain methods and skills of quitting.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期89-91,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
世界卫生组织(WHO)中国控烟能力建设项目
关键词
医务人员
戒烟
干预
评价
health professionals, smoking cessation, intervention, evaluation
作者简介
杨焱，女，副研究员
