摘要
研究探讨言语-表象维度认知风格对外显、内隐记忆效果的影响。实验采用不同认知风格(言语型和表象型)的被试,以抽象名词和具体名词为测验材料,运用了Jacoby加工分离程序。结果发现:言语-表象维度认知风格对内隐记忆效果的影响与外显记忆不同。(1)表象型被试和言语型被试在识记抽象名词时外显记忆成绩差异显著;(2)言语型-表象型认知风格没有导致内隐记忆的个体差异。
The objective of this research was to explore the influence on explicit and implicit memory of the subjects in verbal - imagery cognitive style. The method of experiment was Jacoby＇s Process Dissociation Procedure. The experiments used concrete or abstract nouns and the students of verbal style and imagery style. The results indicated that： The influence of verbal - imagery cognitive style on implicit memory was different from that on explicit memory. The subjects of verbal style were markedly different from the people of image style on explicit memory when it came to abstract nouns. But the influence of verbal - image style on implicit memory was not marked.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期26-30,共5页
Psychological Exploration
关键词
外显记忆
内隐记忆
言语-表象型风格
加工分离程序
具体性效应
explicit memory
implicit memory
verbal - imagery style
Process Dissociation Procedure
concreteness effect
